Overview of the state of Estonia’s ecosystems, pressure factors, and mitigation measures.

Remote sensing is an important tool in meteorological and environmental monitoring, allowing for the observation and collection of data on the atmosphere and Earth's condition from a distance. This technology uses satellites, drones, and sensors to gather information about the weather, air quality, forests, water bodies, and much more.

The long growing periods and droughts of recent years have caused an exceptionally large spread of bark beetles and damage in Estonia. No slowdown in the spread is expected in the coming years. Therefore, special attention must be given to the health of spruce and mixed spruce stands. If bark beetle damage is detected early, before the wood has dried, it can be used for the production of durable...

What is KAIA KAIA – Environmental portal open data service – is a service for sharing data files of meteorological and hydrological measurements. KAIA datasets The following meteorological and hydrological observation and model data files are shared as open data through the KAIA application: meteorological radar raw data and product data meteorological station observation raw data weather warnings...

The environmental overview is a publication about the State of the environment in Estonia and the pressure exerted on the environment.

Surface water is all inland waters standing or flowing on the surface of the land and coastal waters, including the territorial sea. Surface water bodies are divided into flowing (rivers, streams, ditches, canals), stagnant (lakes, ponds) and coastal water bodies. To manage surface water bodies, they are divided into parts, i.e. clearly distinct water bodies, and their records are kept.

The goal of river basin management plans is to achieve at least good status for surface and groundwater, to ensure the sustainable use of water, and to guarantee high-quality drinking water.

The publication of open data on the Environmental Portal is a step towards ensuring high-quality and up-to-date data for all environmental stakeholders, researchers, officials, public sector institutions, companies, startups, educational institutions, data scientists, and others.