Overview of the state of Estonia’s ecosystems, pressure factors, and mitigation measures.

What is KAIA KAIA – Environmental portal open data service – is a service for sharing data files of meteorological and hydrological measurements. KAIA datasets The following meteorological and hydrological observation and model data files are shared as open data through the KAIA application: meteorological radar raw data and product data meteorological station observation raw data weather warnings...

The long growing periods and droughts of recent years have caused an exceptionally large spread of bark beetles and damage in Estonia. No slowdown in the spread is expected in the coming years. Therefore, special attention must be given to the health of spruce and mixed spruce stands. If bark beetle damage is detected early, before the wood has dried, it can be used for the production of durable...

Remote sensing is an important tool in meteorological and environmental monitoring, allowing for the observation and collection of data on the atmosphere and Earth's condition from a distance. This technology uses satellites, drones, and sensors to gather information about the weather, air quality, forests, water bodies, and much more.

Aerology studies the processes occurring in the near-surface atmospheric layer. To do this, atmospheric parameters are measured at various altitudes, thus studying the vertical profile of the atmosphere. Aerological measurements are typically carried out using a radiosonde, for example.

The environmental overview is a publication about the State of the environment in Estonia and the pressure exerted on the environment.